Methodology & Sources

How we research, rate, and review

This page shows where our facts come from and the process each mushroom goes through before it earns a page.

Why sourcing matters here

Fungal names change, folklore spreads faster than fact, and a confident blog post is still not a verified record. On this site, a claim can send you out to pick a wild mushroom, so a weak source can put a dangerous one in your basket. We build every profile from references that each do one job well, and we rely on each one only for what it is truly authoritative about.

Worn mushroom field guides, dried specimens, and a hand lens on a weathered table
Field guides, poison-control services, extension guides and published studies each answer a different question. Each page cites the ones it relies on.

Where folklore ends and evidence begins

Plenty of mushroom lore is charming and wrong. The old line that any mushroom you can peel is safe to eat has put people in the hospital. We never repeat a claim just because it is popular. Every safety and medicinal statement must trace to a named source, and when the evidence conflicts, we take the cautious reading.

The Method

Four steps from sources to page

  1. Name the species

    The profile states the accepted scientific name and family from the field guides and references it cites.

  2. Identification features

    We describe the cap, gills or pores, stem, spore print, habitat, and smell from field guides and vetted observations.

  3. Edibility and lookalikes

    We document dangerous lookalikes for every edible and rate conservatively when any risk exists.

  4. Source check

    Editors check each safety-critical page against its named sources before it publishes.

What each kind of source is good for

No single reference answers every question, so we match each claim to the kind of source that is authoritative for it.

Source typeAuthoritative forHow we use it
Field guides and mycological societiesField marks, habitat, lookalikesDescribe how a species is recognized and what it is confused with
Extension services and government agenciesSeasons, cultivation, food safety, collecting rulesGround growing, storage and legal guidance
Peer-reviewed papersToxins, medicinal claimsGround safety and health statements
Poison control bodiesSymptoms, first aidWrite the emergency guidance

Reading a citation on our pages

Where a profile makes a specific safety or medicinal claim, it points to where that claim comes from. You can trust a citation that names its source, not just its conclusion.

When you check any source, look for:

  • A named publication or institution, not an anonymous page
  • A date, so you can judge whether it is current
  • A scope that actually covers the claim being made

No source replaces your own caution

These references keep our pages accurate. They cannot replace an in-person check of the real mushroom in your hands.

Read the safety disclaimer