Methodology & Sources

How we research, rate, and review

Where our facts come from, and the process each mushroom goes through before it earns a page.

Why sourcing matters here

Fungal names change. Folklore spreads faster than fact, and a confident blog post is not a verified record.

On a site where a claim can send someone foraging, the difference between a good source and a bad one is not academic.

So every profile is built from references that each do one job well. We lean on each only for what it is truly authoritative about.

Worn mushroom field guides, dried specimens, and a hand lens on a weathered table
Field guides, nomenclature databases, and vetted observation records each answer a different question. We use each only for what it is good at.

Where folklore ends and evidence begins

Plenty of mushroom lore is charming and wrong. The old line that any mushroom you can peel is safe to eat has put people in the hospital.

We do not repeat a claim because it is popular, since every safety and medicinal statement must trace to a named source and conflicting evidence gets the cautious reading.

The Method

Four steps from specimen to page

  1. Taxonomy first

    We fix the accepted scientific name and family against MycoBank and Index Fungorum before writing anything.

  2. Identification features

    Cap, gills or pores, stem, spore print, habitat, and smell are described from field guides and vetted observations.

  3. Edibility and lookalikes

    We document dangerous lookalikes for every edible and rate conservatively when any risk exists.

  4. Expert review

    A mycologist checks each safety-critical page and dates the review before it publishes.

What each kind of source is good for

No single reference answers every question. We match the source to the claim.

Source typeAuthoritative forHow we use it
Nomenclature databasesAccepted names, synonyms, familyFix taxonomy before writing
Vetted observation networksRange, season, habitatConfirm where and when a species appears
Peer-reviewed papersToxins, medicinal claimsGround safety and health statements
Poison control bodiesSymptoms, first aidWrite the emergency guidance

Reading a citation on our pages

Where a profile makes a specific safety or medicinal claim, it points to where that claim comes from. A citation you can trust names its source, not just its conclusion.

When you check any source, look for:

  • A named publication or institution, not an anonymous page
  • A date, so you can judge whether it is current
  • A scope that actually covers the claim being made

No source replaces your own caution

These references make our pages accurate. They cannot replace in-person verification of a real mushroom in your hands.

Read the safety disclaimer