Browse Mushrooms

Widespread Mushrooms

Widespread mushrooms on KnowTheSpore, with edibility ratings, identification tips, and safety notes.

Bitter bolete mushroom in oak leaf litter with a smooth pale brown domed cap and a thick pale stem

Bitter Bolete

Tylopilus felleus

The bitter bolete will not hurt you and it will cost you dinner. It is not poisonous, and it is bitter…

Inedible
Caesar's mushroom in oak leaf litter with a smooth bright orange cap, yellow gills and a loose white bag at the base

Caesar's Mushroom

Amanita caesarea

Caesar's mushroom is the exception people quote at anybody who says never eat an Amanita, and the exception…

Choice
Copper roll rim mushroom in lawn grass beneath a birch tree with a coppery orange brown funnel shaped cap and inrolled margin

Copper Roll Rim

Paxillus cuprinus

The copper roll rim is one of the mushrooms that used to be called brown roll rim. Molecular work published…

POISONOUS
Dense cluster of cultivated enoki mushrooms with hundreds of long slender white stems and tiny white caps

Enoki

Flammulina filiformis

Enoki is a farmed crop, and almost nothing about the packet describes a mushroom anybody would meet in a…

Edible
False death cap mushroom in beech leaf litter with a pale lemon yellow cap carrying large white veil patches

False Death Cap

Amanita citrina

The name is a warning about your eyes rather than a rating of the mushroom. A false death cap is called that…

Inedible
White field mushrooms in short grazed pasture grass, one tipped over showing bright pink gills

Field Mushroom

Agaricus campestris

The field mushroom is the wild relative of the mushroom in your shopping, and it is identified by a sequence…

Caution
Gemmed amanita in pine needle duff with a pale creamy yellow cap bearing soft white veil patches

Gemmed Amanita

Amanita gemmata

The gemmed amanita is a pale yellow woodland mushroom that is poisonous, and that is the easy part. The hard…

POISONOUS
Hedgehog mushroom growing in green moss with an irregular creamy white cap and thick off-center white stem

Hedgehog Mushroom

Hydnum repandum

The hedgehog is the mushroom you can identify with a thumb. Turn one over and the underside is covered in…

Choice
Matsutake mushroom in pine needle litter with a thick solid white stem and a white cap overlaid with flattened brown scales

Matsutake

Tricholoma matsutake

The matsutake is sold by smell. A strong spicy cinnamon and pine scent is what makes it the most valuable…

Choice
Saffron milk caps in pine needle litter, carrot orange funnel-shaped caps with darker concentric zones

Saffron Milk Cap

Lactarius deliciosus

The saffron milk cap does three things that read as spoilage to anyone meeting it for the first time, and all…

Edible
Young shaggy mane mushroom standing in mown lawn grass with a tall white cylindrical shaggy cap

Shaggy Mane

Coprinus comatus

The shaggy mane is the only common edible mushroom that destroys itself while you are deciding about it. It…

Caution
Shaggy parasol mushroom in leaf mould with a broad pale cap covered in coarse upturned brown scales

Shaggy Parasol

Chlorophyllum rhacodes

The shaggy parasol is a good edible mushroom with one test standing between it and a serious mistake, and the…

Caution
Slippery jack mushrooms in pine needle litter with glossy chestnut brown slimy caps

Slippery Jack

Suillus luteus

The slippery jack is named for the one part of it you throw away. The glutinous skin on the cap is what…

Caution
Sulphur knight mushroom in oak leaf litter with a bright sulphur yellow cap and slender yellow stem

Sulphur Knight

Tricholoma sulphureum

You will smell this mushroom before you reach it. The sulphur knight carries a strong smell of coal gas or…

POISONOUS
Blusher mushroom in beech leaf litter with a dull pinkish brown warty cap and hanging white ring

The Blusher

Amanita rubescens

The blusher is eaten across Europe and sits in the genus that kills people. An edible reputation does not…

Caution
Tremella snow fungus growing from a fallen hardwood branch as a dense rosette of thin translucent white frilled lobes

Tremella

Tremella fuciformis

Tremella does not eat wood. It is a parasite of other fungi, and the branch it appears on is being eaten by…

Edible
Wood blewit mushroom standing in brown beech leaf litter with a soft lilac violet cap and thick violet stem

Wood Blewit

Lepista nuda

A lilac mushroom in leaf litter stops people walking, and that is the whole problem with the wood blewit. It…

Caution
White-capped yellow stainer mushrooms with flattened tops growing in short lawn grass

Yellow Stainer

Agaricus xanthodermus

The yellow stainer is probably the most frequently eaten poisonous mushroom in the world, and the reason is…

POISONOUS
Wild velvet shank cluster with amber sticky caps, pale gills, and dark velvety ringless stems on a winter log

Velvet Shank

Flammulina velutipes

Velvet shank is a north-temperate, cold-season wood mushroom with a sticky amber cap, pale gills, and a…

Caution